Stage 2 — Formal Written Demand

Refund Demand Letter Generator

Generate a formal demand letter requesting refund of unearned attorney fees retained after representation ended. Anchored in Rule 1.5 (reasonable fee), Rule 1.16(d) (post-termination duty to refund unearned fees), and 11 U.S.C. § 329 where a bankruptcy case is active. Self-contained, no signup, nothing leaves your browser.

Template tool, not legal advice. This is a free document-generation utility provided by the Open Bankruptcy Project, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit (EIN 41-5159631). The tool reproduces template language only. The content, accuracy, and use of any letter generated are solely the user's responsibility. No attorney-client relationship is created. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation. The tool does not calculate or opine on what portion of any fee is "earned" or "unearned" — that determination is yours, based on your records, and you bear sole responsibility for it.

Letter Inputs

Sender (You)

If you signed the engagement personally, choose "Individual former client." If you signed on behalf of a business entity, choose "Principal of entity" and fill in the entity name below.

Recipient (Former Firm)

Recommended: include all attorneys who appeared in your matter, plus any managing or supervising attorney identified on the firm's letterhead or website.

Engagement & Fees

Helps the firm locate the payment in its records and speeds compliance.

The date of withdrawal, termination, or other end of the engagement, however it occurred.

Describe what the firm actually did, in concrete terms. Phrases like "minimal," "none," or a specific itemization (intake call, single email, draft never finalized) all work. Avoid editorializing; keep it factual.

If "Yes," this letter is probably not the right tool. Rule 1.16(d) only obligates refund of the unearned portion of an advance fee.

The unearned portion you are demanding back. If you are demanding the full retainer, this equals the retainer amount above.

Matter (Optional)

If a bankruptcy case is currently pending and the firm represented the debtor "in connection with" that case, 11 U.S.C. § 329 is in play. The letter will include § 329 framing only if "Yes" is selected.

Authority & Deadline

For any state not listed, the default ABA Model Rules text is used. Most states have adopted Rules 1.5 and 1.16(d) verbatim or with minor variations. Verify the rule text for your state at the bar's site before sending.

Default = 14 business days from today. Adjust if your jurisdiction or specific facts call for shorter.

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Reminder: This is a template. Review every line before sending — particularly the refund amount and the description of services, which are factual assertions you alone are responsible for. The Open Bankruptcy Project does not represent you and does not certify any output.
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This site provides general information, not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for your specific situation.